{"id":"W3030654290","doi":"10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001760","title":"Mass Transfer of Gas Bubbles Rising in Stagnant Water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Chemistry; Water mass; Carbon dioxide; Mass transfer coefficient; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Bubble point; Range (aeronautics); Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020467,0.0004266009,0.0003534325,0.0002899219,0.0002162294,0.0002616277,0.0004853228,0.0004560428,0.0004160098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006741838,0.0001659883,0.0002990698,0.0001597326,0.0004136841,0.0006748311,0.0003150438,0.0003540282,0.00009042816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005707747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002509704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002679865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009248088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000014043,0.000003932856,0.00002959196,0.00004397365,0.00002142544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998205,0.0001034145,0.00002063431,0.000006763758,0.00003770612,0.0000110042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008744981,0.00003281101,0.001760505,0.00009681307,0.00000893673,0.0003795713,0.0001667377,0.01696838,0.968155,0.000782148,0.0001094538,0.01145223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001947103,0.0004931654,0.004910011,0.000008313971,0.00001684815,0.0001887661,0.00008597078,0.6139476,0.3788025,0.0006657339,0.0008337189,0.00002791872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557566,0.0007134224,0.04213498,0.000124136,0.00002846848,0.00004336406,0.00004837555,0.0001793069,0.0009712705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643,0.0002144991,0.002667014,0.00001945477,0.000007952823,0.00001369258,0.00003010681,0.00001125269,0.0006060682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002679865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005328596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003502247450412612,"score_gpt":0.1386374211098467,"score_spread":0.1351351736594341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}