{"id":"W3030678352","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2020.103348","title":"Experimental study of local solid volume fraction fluctuations in a liquid fluidized bed: Particles with a wide range of stokes numbers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidization; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Fluidized bed; Volume fraction; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Stokes number; Particle size; Physics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Chemistry; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003326553,0.0002488325,0.0002426908,0.0002576431,0.0005979782,0.0003311943,0.0002947559,0.0003354585,0.001318332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006418212,0.000165645,0.0001691975,0.0002606279,0.0008563678,0.0003734747,0.0002558373,0.0004027159,0.0001298472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002571758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001481957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007429991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004671067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997876,0.0000363318,0.00001174015,0.00006057428,0.00006284304,0.00004093001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993412,0.0003454699,0.00008595531,0.00006950095,0.0001092538,0.00004861424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004975226,0.0001576185,0.001798051,0.00004922013,0.000009374737,0.00009555658,0.0001175021,0.001252998,0.9936106,0.0003532741,0.00008434834,0.001974076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000467704,0.0005885558,0.009487546,0.000003419582,0.0000161379,0.0001088803,0.00009933537,0.01384393,0.9753482,0.00008680668,0.0003506115,0.00001981649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968005,0.0001085673,0.002244887,0.00002532995,0.00001122113,0.000009489441,0.00006462396,0.00002808729,0.0007072618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989427,0.00004566732,0.000727435,0.000006227958,0.000008372509,0.0000071886,0.00004264439,0.000006819771,0.0002130648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001318332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004410267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01404630710142116,"score_gpt":0.2665691988910083,"score_spread":0.2525228917895871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}