{"id":"W3031015972","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-16530-z","title":"Controls on surface water carbonate chemistry along North American ocean margins","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory; Climate Program Office; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Department of Commerce; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Upwelling; Carbonate; Ocean acidification; Oceanography; Atmosphere (unit); Geology; Saturation (graph theory); Carbonate Ion; Zonal and meridional; Environmental science; Chemistry; Seawater; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001308678,0.0001231797,0.0001425358,0.0002486138,0.0003159901,0.0004327398,0.0001438249,0.0001750702,0.0009155349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003764438,0.0001438387,0.0001222303,0.0002017784,0.0003922203,0.0002498864,0.0005031305,0.0001411912,0.00007539825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005592499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003915672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03373606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04962877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.000008817603,0.000003241122,0.00002698431,0.00001537231,0.00001498495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997543,0.00004943424,0.00006884636,0.00002038021,0.00006933328,0.00003768586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006178384,0.00006042106,0.6212118,0.00009324799,0.0001154174,0.0002707776,0.0008568002,0.004137638,0.3540534,0.0007871458,0.0004136649,0.0173818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003147594,0.00001785083,0.997256,0.000003279388,0.000008943687,0.00001201648,0.0002040149,0.000661702,0.001393016,0.0001206695,0.0003151039,0.000004287612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991069,0.00005865922,0.00004165524,0.00002550721,0.000001201486,0.000001168157,0.00005080819,0.000003784574,0.0007103021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.00003970548,0.00003031406,0.00001068647,9.233789e-7,0.000001234685,0.00003317672,9.318813e-7,0.0001067087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9662639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06707937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01323989494570087,"score_gpt":0.2318865905343244,"score_spread":0.2186466955886235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}