{"id":"W303110512","doi":"10.3138/cjh.38.3.409","title":"Common <i>and</i> Civil Law? Taking Possession of the English Empire in America, 1575-1630","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of History","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Possession (linguistics); Civil law (Civil law); Common law; Emperor; Empire; English law; Vernacular; Colonialism; Legal history; Comparative law; Political science; History; Public law; Ancient history; Philosophy; Theology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00172641,0.0001836577,0.0002950069,0.001001198,0.005983432,0.005011295,0.0003395051,0.001586745,0.002646305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002641074,0.0001818681,0.0001207422,0.001037631,0.0123044,0.004175674,0.002440056,0.002528752,0.0002444392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01129572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004289399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1617265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2661625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991892,0.0002266582,0.00004736383,0.0001068431,0.000109572,0.0003203219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990089,0.0003982523,0.0001835493,0.00004700837,0.0001736288,0.0001886893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004299403,0.00004781538,0.007810963,0.0001219545,0.0000124061,0.001343638,0.3628764,0.00006318809,0.0006475833,0.6017594,0.009754201,0.01551934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002570305,0.00006701067,0.07475834,0.001067603,0.00002917881,0.0006030352,0.1681221,0.0001073306,0.0007991639,0.03463155,0.7197348,0.00005421972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6547603,0.02416318,0.0003674043,0.02629018,0.0003450972,0.00002157558,0.0001434708,0.000008280058,0.2939006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9664947,0.004166353,0.000153045,0.002606196,0.0001283995,0.00001527378,0.00003258724,0.00000939141,0.02639408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1617265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3215703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02052010846364484,"score_gpt":0.2786800716615475,"score_spread":0.2581599631979026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}