{"id":"W3031425633","doi":"10.5539/ies.v13n6p131","title":"Learning Difficulties in German as a Third Language Experienced by Turkish Undergraduate Students","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Linguistic Education and Pedagogy","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Turkish; Psychology; Tourism; Habitus; Context (archaeology); Language acquisition; Mathematics education; Thematic analysis; Language proficiency; Semi-structured interview; Pedagogy; Qualitative research; Linguistics; Sociology; Political science; Social science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006165571,0.0004540759,0.0004518483,0.0008706772,0.001091881,0.00206468,0.0004065791,0.0006335193,0.002044928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001743805,0.0001813219,0.0004049495,0.0005057045,0.0008548517,0.0006481783,0.001433753,0.0005619467,0.0004423285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009048156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008463685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004357694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00681879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993364,0.0001387509,0.0000494796,0.00006286083,0.0001566533,0.0002558618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987168,0.0001276792,0.0004970786,0.00003031329,0.0001884773,0.000439616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003979106,0.0009300269,0.7204239,0.0002959918,0.00006292187,0.013208,0.1970261,0.0001597099,0.008203152,0.0007444978,0.002825992,0.05572167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003474538,0.001416209,0.5799903,0.0001831856,0.00005915208,0.01267562,0.3918,0.0003792556,0.0020603,0.0004645607,0.01082282,0.0001138093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993845,0.00009873192,0.00001855486,0.00005898398,0.000004933551,0.000003380554,0.000007968832,0.000001685058,0.0004212578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990395,0.0001402615,0.00004281781,0.00008439642,0.000002954474,0.000005353061,0.00002098146,0.000001672592,0.0006620158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004357694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008664668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06658539062666578,"score_gpt":0.429705406120809,"score_spread":0.3631200154941432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}