{"id":"W3032375464","doi":"10.1007/s10741-020-09913-3","title":"The utility of growth differentiation factor-15, galectin-3, and sST2 as biomarkers for the diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and compared to heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a systematic review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Heart Failure Reviews","topic":"GDF15 and Related Biomarkers","field":"Medicine","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Heart failure; GDF15; Medicine; Ejection fraction; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; Galectin-3; Diastole; Diastolic heart failure; Stroke volume; Blood pressure","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001812424,0.0009468956,0.005429919,0.0002712092,0.0005733783,0.0001211094,0.0002097804,0.0005405071,0.00008788129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001643298,0.000455962,0.0009415837,0.001686976,0.0002518638,0.0002675367,0.00008112911,0.0009021033,0.00001717687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001921021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003214026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001888749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002931584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936297,0.001805978,0.002273622,0.001047148,0.0007829116,0.0004606474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942302,0.001672641,0.001992556,0.001084855,0.0006756302,0.0003441602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005298455,0.0001895702,0.003921436,0.8985724,0.002590263,0.000001434444,0.00006613346,1.158331e-7,0.0001187228,0.000005120221,0.08762417,0.006380748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006585961,0.0007749645,0.001234237,0.2880148,0.009081616,0.0003514945,0.0002791064,0.00003163116,0.00007664227,0.000003086761,0.6991291,0.0003647059],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003199007,0.9636216,0.0002953736,0.01058444,0.0001709201,0.02485924,0.00005497639,0.00007584781,0.00001777009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003992955,0.9899958,0.001651812,0.0002249212,0.0001464277,0.003690135,0.0001455856,0.0001059294,0.00004645057],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6115049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04296706001417493,"score_gpt":0.3173542519507686,"score_spread":0.2743871919365937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}