{"id":"W3032538841","doi":"10.3390/atoms8020025","title":"Laboratory Courses on Laser Spectroscopy and Atom Trapping","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atoms","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Graduate students; Physics; Laser; Trapping; Atom (system on chip); Trap (plumbing); Spectroscopy; Variety (cybernetics); Engineering physics; Carry (investment); Laser cooling; Atomic physics; Computer science; Medical education; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003393468,0.0001481301,0.0001675755,0.00001658887,0.00009728992,0.00007363391,0.00008801758,0.00002177791,0.0002333246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001616267,0.0001364876,0.00005026196,0.0001455508,0.00004622646,0.00008538694,0.00003745253,0.0001330512,0.0001090522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007216195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004043886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001814131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001084384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993025,0.00001793163,0.0001151583,0.0002549409,0.000116717,0.0001927717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999612,0.0000508632,0.00004921282,0.0001281387,0.00002758865,0.0001321526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001436162,0.0004482322,0.2329026,0.00009803909,0.0005479614,0.00004055027,0.002786194,0.00004894576,0.1298745,0.5657291,0.02906893,0.03831127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002187594,0.0004235758,0.01010549,0.0001119664,0.000101784,5.21431e-7,0.001309321,0.001994938,0.6837212,0.01157025,0.2874604,0.001012916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912441,0.00007591298,0.0002313748,0.001544169,0.00007390968,0.0001098671,0.0000487531,0.0000525395,0.006619385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998287,0.000004195685,0.00009778685,0.001014492,0.0004950647,0.000008794475,0.0000106683,0.00001947761,0.00006254007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5541588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5565802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01142744162798033,"score_gpt":0.2337639615333346,"score_spread":0.2223365199053542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}