{"id":"W3033108683","doi":"10.1007/s10652-020-09750-w","title":"Analysis of the ground effect on development of flow structures around an inclined solar panel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Downwash; Mechanics; Physics; Wake; Turbulence; Vorticity; Flow (mathematics); Ground effect (cars); Horseshoe vortex; Flow visualization; Geology; Meteorology; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001366655,0.000176094,0.0003288409,0.00009308298,0.00006893438,0.00001261569,0.0002332188,0.00007489416,0.0001705134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001206504,0.0001375992,0.0001976375,0.0003533919,0.00001820455,0.00006409877,0.00007525174,0.0001089622,0.000005090405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008625453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008669008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003043928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001578143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989272,0.00005254878,0.0003692851,0.0001935577,0.000330447,0.0001269514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995257,0.00003167721,0.000063426,0.0002947338,0.000003695916,0.00008074345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002408955,0.00003438272,0.0003608982,0.0000210388,0.0007774248,5.126211e-7,0.0006139367,0.5866563,0.4088175,0.0002455182,0.000005846682,0.002442539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001783672,0.0001062198,0.002821512,0.000003625703,0.0003864747,1.536132e-7,0.0001062354,0.8546469,0.1415502,0.00002798875,0.00005778554,0.0001145433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9500394,0.000046143,0.04957844,0.00001608306,0.00008018122,0.0001261227,0.00006678155,0.00002621716,0.0000205701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823,0.0000197555,0.001457233,0.00009558249,0.00002000008,0.000004980134,0.0001425116,0.00002318962,0.00000672274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2679905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5611131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01093702016960405,"score_gpt":0.1929649575770294,"score_spread":0.1820279374074254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}