{"id":"W3033217522","doi":"10.3390/min10060519","title":"Phase Transitions in the α–γ–β Spodumene Thermodynamic System and Impact of γ-Spodumene on the Efficiency of Lithium Extraction by Acid Leaching","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Spodumene; Extraction (chemistry); Lithium (medication); Leaching (pedology); Dissolution; Metastability; Chemistry; Mass fraction; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Geology; Chromatography; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002344743,0.000099335,0.0001432604,0.0000477068,0.00004470709,0.00001924294,0.00008579186,0.00003784321,0.00003579418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002469168,0.00005913068,0.00005044298,0.0002217838,0.00002387022,0.0001218164,0.000002603212,0.000145702,0.00000214739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002481573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001006242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002779431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006817033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999365,0.00007003412,0.0002553894,0.00009413389,0.0001244926,0.00009096035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.00008866284,0.0000594417,0.0001043891,0.00002201153,0.00002575587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002981155,0.0001033313,0.00000893313,0.0000885556,0.00001647156,9.03784e-7,0.003095938,0.009680988,0.9854382,0.0004830931,0.0006884483,0.0003653395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002136428,0.0009502891,0.0005905068,0.0002026496,0.00006934902,0.00003925037,0.00600443,0.6557506,0.332454,0.00005584218,0.001421909,0.0003247896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903392,0.0003829878,0.003678977,0.0007805538,0.00003333731,0.0001833704,0.00005087912,0.00004061902,0.004510117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997784,0.00003504193,0.00001924787,0.0000604614,0.00002413844,0.00001485628,0.00001448994,0.00001005667,0.00004331336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6529842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2411279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01877449730879657,"score_gpt":0.284039355541115,"score_spread":0.2652648582323185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}