{"id":"W3033217522","doi":"10.3390/min10060519","title":"Phase Transitions in the α–γ–β Spodumene Thermodynamic System and Impact of γ-Spodumene on the Efficiency of Lithium Extraction by Acid Leaching","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Spodumene; Extraction (chemistry); Lithium (medication); Leaching (pedology); Dissolution; Metastability; Chemistry; Mass fraction; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Geology; Chromatography; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001899761,0.0002350605,0.0002148701,0.0003279515,0.0002089321,0.0003917464,0.0002025566,0.0001680618,0.001161273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000313877,0.0001615837,0.0002066306,0.0002939233,0.0002480063,0.0003301524,0.00017271,0.0003023147,0.0002816702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002792197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001722032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001880245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002979144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999866,0.00001606679,0.00001176317,0.00003333472,0.00003828396,0.00003445506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999272,0.00001946115,0.0000148093,0.000006514692,0.00002376029,0.000008410017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001958366,0.00001374839,0.001086728,0.0001032214,0.00001066439,0.00005658714,0.00006072732,0.0002765336,0.9948028,0.00008516061,0.00003076164,0.003277258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004068389,0.000114285,0.006376868,0.00000921895,0.00001163543,0.00003161367,0.00005557702,0.0008927439,0.9912952,0.00003916341,0.001162983,0.000006708086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963998,0.000984942,0.001108065,0.00002714896,0.00000673854,0.00001604371,0.0002912413,0.00002766068,0.001138302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975031,0.0005463465,0.0007900242,0.00001227012,0.000001918797,0.0000170138,0.0002071079,0.00002027971,0.0009020721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001880245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003884852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01877449730879657,"score_gpt":0.284039355541115,"score_spread":0.2652648582323185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}