{"id":"W3033648820","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2020.100979","title":"Acoustic cues in production and perception of the four-way stop laryngeal contrast in Hindi and Urdu","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phonetics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Perception; Voice; Duration (music); Hindi; Speech production; Psychology; Breathy voice; Speech recognition; Audiology; Computer science; Phonation; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018861,0.0002199525,0.0002496571,0.0003181096,0.0004027743,0.0009724509,0.0002059897,0.0004219669,0.003409044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001265711,0.0003749205,0.00008147705,0.0002600568,0.0003809473,0.0002699469,0.0005281267,0.000457828,0.0005242724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002768153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002718579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008163203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01529176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.00002864132,0.000008902866,0.00002217806,0.00001793477,0.00003601011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994906,0.0002740949,0.00006679691,0.00001663495,0.00006914882,0.00008263055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003093243,0.0001502842,0.04493632,0.0001671583,0.00002303457,0.001081126,0.01128495,0.0001569844,0.9170262,0.0006405495,0.0002288278,0.02121131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000556381,0.0003588022,0.9799983,0.00002392851,0.0000298342,0.0004334032,0.004723163,0.0005654007,0.01292996,0.0001407009,0.0007215995,0.00001924232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982992,0.00005333002,0.00006730708,0.00001549196,0.000004781563,0.000003844158,0.00003213114,0.000003606368,0.001520332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992356,0.00003303205,0.0001505637,0.00001772558,0.000002926133,0.000004224552,0.00004402285,0.000008656107,0.0005031208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008163203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01623142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04047974763548889,"score_gpt":0.3125789019728026,"score_spread":0.2720991543373137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}