{"id":"W3033777831","doi":"10.1017/s1537592720000146","title":"Shaping the Metropolis: Institutions and Urbanization in the United States and Canada. By Zack Taylor. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2019. 472p. $120.00 cloth, $34.95 paper.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Politics","topic":"Urban Planning and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Queen (butterfly); Urbanization; Political science; Regional science; Geography; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001256869,0.0001099975,0.0001067187,0.00002424934,0.0008937793,0.0000721457,0.0002037783,0.00004918834,0.000005999461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004137161,0.00008388044,0.00001507578,0.0003036795,0.0004564427,0.0001647126,0.00003758024,0.0002029626,5.736834e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004764333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001975491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9644324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3089474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989181,0.0002469789,0.00009376425,0.0002196213,0.0002564188,0.0002651871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993201,0.0003032416,0.00007123802,0.0001069811,0.00008393763,0.0001145199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001810343,0.00004356498,0.004182911,0.000008416479,0.00003444814,0.00001251762,0.05683112,0.0002663848,0.000003689208,0.7698842,0.1686939,0.00002075957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003057406,0.00004642112,0.01689951,0.00001861413,0.00003357665,0.000001025965,0.2331847,0.000800044,0.000007445452,0.0004062759,0.7481352,0.0001614303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7237253,0.007629403,0.000179965,0.194087,0.0002322303,0.001152329,0.005453207,0.0002220116,0.06731851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991352,0.005335207,0.00001477287,0.002529395,0.00008629436,0.000001590829,0.00002968976,0.000007871417,0.0006431369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7694779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7036626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02170999841360435,"score_gpt":0.2480400858535102,"score_spread":0.2263300874399058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}