{"id":"W3034240864","doi":"10.1002/nse2.20015","title":"Supplementing forestry field instruction with video and online dynamic quizzing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural sciences education","topic":"Animal and Plant Science Education","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Identification (biology); Field (mathematics); Computer science; Plant identification; Ecology; Biology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000132881,0.00007155299,0.00005799717,0.00005529827,0.0002600445,0.00007011149,0.0001277814,0.0000372267,0.0002121327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005916905,0.00005262259,0.00001084016,0.0004362634,0.0001009861,0.0003705906,0.00001799353,0.0001382256,0.00001102798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001994112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000129413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003799475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001984611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992425,0.00002498889,0.0001120145,0.0002909339,0.0001593966,0.0001701087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996994,0.00006265078,0.00008564705,0.00004919066,0.00003222132,0.00007094257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008661561,0.0001199722,0.5085052,0.00003540249,0.0000117511,0.000001002145,0.01152715,0.00001494434,0.005054032,0.009242591,0.004406123,0.4609952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003809736,0.0007999758,0.9403132,0.00007042173,0.00002692922,0.0001305941,0.04395923,0.006507298,0.0004144811,0.001054339,0.00598729,0.0003553232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864164,0.0002373294,0.0001275671,0.01085404,0.00107881,0.0001132322,0.000003187265,0.00002911311,0.001140302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951203,0.000008363031,0.003199616,0.001181965,0.0002539069,0.000007277907,0.00003367288,0.000002594775,0.0001922328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4606399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2322704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02000247924669146,"score_gpt":0.3416006712861541,"score_spread":0.3215981920394626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}