{"id":"W3034749861","doi":"10.2196/17057","title":"Cost-Effective Smartphone-Based Articulable Endoscope Systems for Developing Countries: Instrument Validation Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","topic":"Medical Device Sterilization and Disinfection","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Endoscope; USB; Computer science; Usability; Joystick; Computer hardware; Simulation; Medicine; Human–computer interaction; Surgery; Software","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004641312,0.000159218,0.0003265563,0.00006665148,0.0004064068,0.00004026761,0.00005368936,0.0001279603,0.00005807088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000122503,0.0001380502,0.00002724892,0.0001883531,0.00005293415,0.00008968134,0.00002096908,0.0001366515,0.00009885598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001353742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000406955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001209179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002349349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984273,0.0003423466,0.0004375362,0.0003555817,0.00006768137,0.0003695929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992048,0.0002096147,0.000199062,0.0001094876,0.0001251167,0.0001518955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02922946,0.006076861,0.3762634,0.06381338,0.001316944,0.0000224613,0.06104123,0.001349119,0.007736122,0.03036186,0.1249151,0.297874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03207276,0.01112884,0.09942595,0.0004516662,0.0003443089,0.0000240201,0.00798527,0.00346712,0.006662689,0.00005468033,0.8375115,0.0008712221],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9283515,0.001262524,0.05325919,0.005286279,0.001665947,0.009846201,0.00005990928,0.000141345,0.0001271195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992647,0.0001594737,0.00006702352,0.004964496,0.00009382273,0.00178321,0.0002184712,0.00001440254,0.00005208117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7125963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5629525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0868881694612509,"score_gpt":0.3727744620250407,"score_spread":0.2858862925637898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}