{"id":"W3035128175","doi":"10.5194/tc-15-479-2021","title":"Invited perspective: What lies beneath a changing Arctic?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The cryosphere","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université de Montréal; Dalhousie University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Groundwater; Arctic; Environmental science; Subsurface flow; Water transport; Hydrology (agriculture); Earth science; Geology; Water flow; Oceanography; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001813264,0.0007725169,0.0006083101,0.0006700174,0.004401828,0.004763643,0.0005992685,0.005921223,0.02152018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002723927,0.000167761,0.0004189638,0.0008015999,0.00166096,0.003062392,0.002181043,0.006118381,0.004482655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002322973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003651262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01805732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03837191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993485,0.0002117841,0.00002640228,0.0001351174,0.0001101007,0.0001681343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978732,0.000437625,0.000101258,0.00003902982,0.0007714558,0.0007774975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005401559,0.00001620492,0.001048177,0.0004767057,0.00001257486,0.0005561006,0.002228161,0.0001166614,0.0005002822,0.008037461,0.9506977,0.03625605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003437179,0.00001971322,0.001114188,0.0005867665,0.00001225913,0.0003777239,0.007762918,0.00004966353,0.0001342384,0.005251832,0.984668,0.00001931715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002884191,0.09377597,0.0004143221,0.6850063,0.1910911,0.00001528777,0.000643447,0.00004207317,0.0261273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1072357,0.1974263,0.001248388,0.3514301,0.2476363,0.00004815014,0.0009018166,0.0001497788,0.09392338],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02152018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07199216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02420598721235973,"score_gpt":0.2376150983367599,"score_spread":0.2134091111244001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}