{"id":"W3035258626","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190921767.013.31","title":"African Nationalism, Nonracialism, and Pan-Africanism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Politics; Political science; Independence (probability theory); Liberation movement; Manifesto; Gender studies; Political economy; Economic history; History; Law; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004081888,0.0001984419,0.0001008881,0.000567108,0.002794187,0.001345843,0.0001589466,0.0002619117,0.008626857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004336918,0.00005420866,0.00006786596,0.0008534925,0.004871333,0.001684591,0.001340114,0.0008526065,0.0003447265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001860792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001295378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004990382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01210236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996957,0.0001915581,0.000004821391,0.00001674685,0.00004134313,0.00004996597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998739,0.0000610622,0.00001315091,0.00001279481,0.00001633056,0.00002286695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003178832,0.000008574551,0.0001215727,0.00003685691,7.865243e-7,0.00005356545,0.00771678,0.00002797206,0.0000870154,0.9745572,0.005523498,0.01186303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002422186,0.00001197411,0.002368217,0.0002750726,0.000002096811,0.0001594183,0.01003191,0.00009876895,0.0001297915,0.1426215,0.8442955,0.000003349838],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01986825,0.02878367,0.0005491144,0.006065523,0.000354195,0.000009563811,0.00001538488,0.000006693511,0.9443476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7872519,0.03146921,0.0006211573,0.001476767,0.0003856633,0.00004411637,0.00003436366,0.0000193843,0.1786976],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008626857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02885967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03057876789227395,"score_gpt":0.2223082072268507,"score_spread":0.1917294393345767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}