{"id":"W3035421779","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvad044","title":"Can Wealth Buy Health? A Model of Pecuniary and Non-Pecuniary Investments in Health","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Economic Association","topic":"Global Health Care Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Compute Canada","keywords":"Life expectancy; Productivity; Longevity; Inequality; Economics; Distribution (mathematics); Health spending; Health insurance; Expectancy theory; Order (exchange); Socioeconomic status; Actuarial science; Business; Public economics; Health care; Economic growth; Finance; Environmental health; Gerontology; Medicine; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00103254,0.0005460841,0.0008485512,0.0005961606,0.0006691004,0.002335989,0.001409148,0.002806357,0.01653657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003681114,0.0005307877,0.000858487,0.0006951506,0.001323982,0.002200177,0.001219211,0.001712924,0.0009410348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002007537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001264906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01621949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009963249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996264,0.0001478025,0.000008356352,0.00005276328,0.00002690098,0.0001377245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983858,0.0008232229,0.0002575071,0.00005740347,0.00008306267,0.0003930151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000289315,0.0002931679,0.01232654,0.00009595959,0.0001080405,0.0009875197,0.0004146761,0.4093164,0.0005951699,0.5599282,0.004905208,0.01073974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001919748,0.0001983043,0.005566822,0.00007423692,0.00008725385,0.0002993087,0.0003902472,0.709001,0.0001218098,0.2781548,0.005857296,0.00005696819],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6858968,0.00390817,0.1441339,0.03430826,0.0003712398,0.0002066787,0.003464482,0.0001874895,0.1275229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626267,0.0009404891,0.002177097,0.0005056705,0.00009112339,0.00008075926,0.0002943051,0.00002257853,0.03326123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01653657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05532032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04104281829575569,"score_gpt":0.3697158750541351,"score_spread":0.3286730567583794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}