{"id":"W3035776775","doi":"10.5206/cie-eci.v48i2.10788","title":"Higher Education in the Arab States: The Realities and Challenges of Regionalization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative and International Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Political science; Politics; Corporate governance; Variety (cybernetics); Public administration; Phenomenon; Quality (philosophy); Public relations; Economic growth; Management; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002381371,0.0000569116,0.00007079187,0.00003682316,0.0001263005,0.00005437475,0.0001459123,0.0000231755,0.00006974152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005477841,0.00003882977,0.00001146903,0.0001281767,0.0001618185,0.0002299981,0.00001365162,0.00005524495,0.000003784747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004232869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006000761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006138292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002299122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992911,0.0001601113,0.0001611553,0.0001214998,0.0002061156,0.00006002366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999409,0.0001452916,0.000121632,0.00005516791,0.0002384137,0.00003046209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134963,0.0001075842,0.009303889,0.0000143597,0.00001047208,1.963731e-8,0.2113686,0.000005981971,0.000004764579,0.7326773,0.0372606,0.00923297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006772421,0.00001496254,0.2744566,0.00003190086,0.000003812278,4.155165e-7,0.08253141,0.0000198852,0.00001008896,0.01849806,0.6243166,0.00004861205],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4688464,0.01977141,0.00007682377,0.4455421,0.00117908,0.0004834546,0.000006756641,0.00001359549,0.06408034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842862,0.008128867,0.0001098183,0.003576828,0.0003343838,0.00006567613,0.00003009408,0.000002320454,0.003465737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7141792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1583432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1614071515343111,"score_gpt":0.4113211662954698,"score_spread":0.2499140147611586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}