{"id":"W3035831644","doi":"10.5194/hess-2020-270","title":"Flowing wells: history and role as a root of groundwater hydrology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"China University of Geosciences; National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals; Colorado School of Mines; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Nebraska-Lincoln","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Geology; Hydraulics; Groundwater flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Water well; Groundwater model; Subsurface flow; Groundwater discharge; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001260124,0.0002885977,0.000304415,0.002100458,0.001562224,0.003326313,0.0004806794,0.001457808,0.005116505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002867007,0.0002213683,0.0001505508,0.004150138,0.009916221,0.005527899,0.001888143,0.002192968,0.0003596463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002974839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001592153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006605226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005442441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992586,0.00029128,0.00004909241,0.0001839243,0.0001567058,0.00006033611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985932,0.000826926,0.0001920923,0.00007354221,0.0002249862,0.00008928974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005179485,0.0000155139,0.002726676,0.0004775879,0.00001100026,0.0001809664,0.006539284,0.0004658959,0.0003859412,0.881188,0.009349166,0.09860811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009506931,0.00008668265,0.007397089,0.001594502,0.00002317302,0.0004699549,0.005662643,0.0009927668,0.0007141798,0.2704991,0.7124966,0.00005383901],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08352239,0.5398833,0.02044591,0.09153664,0.00356742,0.000047611,0.0007026388,0.0001628959,0.2601312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7467126,0.2275141,0.00312237,0.004453926,0.002666701,0.00003975594,0.0001541742,0.00008048986,0.01525579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9984378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02158403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01085273458127993,"score_gpt":0.1898541333012968,"score_spread":0.1790013987200169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}