{"id":"W3035916058","doi":"10.1103/physrevresearch.2.043110","title":"From magnetoelectric response to optical activity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Research","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multipole expansion; Magnetoelectric effect; Polarization (electrochemistry); Magnetization; Electromagnetic field; Magnetic moment; Electromagnetic theory","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001135875,0.0001801127,0.0005715842,0.00002370377,0.0001123292,0.0001188112,0.0007491045,0.00003627859,0.001684975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005062099,0.0001281793,0.0001342939,0.0007368147,0.0001669681,0.0001481244,0.0006577439,0.0004157309,0.01559607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006620015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009508891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001123216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.453588e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963937,0.0009814099,0.0002341866,0.0006645417,0.001077953,0.0006482522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970477,0.001541027,0.00003115519,0.0004273599,0.0001802145,0.0007725194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001408529,0.0001740242,7.720915e-7,0.0002889478,0.000003579103,0.000007990489,0.00009031236,9.960174e-7,0.970813,0.0001336026,0.01541961,0.01165862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001418346,0.0005439171,0.000137755,0.0002645403,0.00001207353,3.081987e-7,0.000003117668,0.0001348581,0.9584047,0.002169487,0.03800307,0.0001843972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603765,0.001613543,0.00004230512,0.03625276,0.00004337889,0.0005642081,0.00004399585,0.00008199853,0.0009812891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954471,0.0002592006,0.0002255432,0.002684859,0.001147778,0.0001182647,0.000004172428,0.0000234545,0.00008960929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0350706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1437391190450999,"score_gpt":0.4244895324938796,"score_spread":0.2807504134487797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}