{"id":"W3035998230","doi":"10.3390/f11060693","title":"Effects of Non-Industrial Wood Ash (NIWA) Applications on Soil Chemistry and Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum, Marsh.) Seedling Growth in an Acidic Sugar Bush in Central Ontario","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forests","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Aceraceae; Maple; Chemistry; Yellow birch; Seedling; Sugar; Amendment; Soil pH; Tsuga; Cadmium; Soil acidification; Botany; Horticulture; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Soil water; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001147972,0.0001587834,0.0002583119,0.00004525567,0.00005225016,0.00005619164,0.0001833941,0.0001391337,0.0001609932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005516197,0.0001606413,0.0000442318,0.0001860386,0.00006084565,0.0001640291,0.00007331711,0.0002848675,0.00002025346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001292016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001180535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009070175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1359463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988367,0.00003540379,0.0002792861,0.0003620439,0.0001699902,0.0003166074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994571,0.00009938575,0.00009953681,0.0001492753,0.00003452673,0.0001601511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002286076,0.0003113421,0.1416652,0.000174952,0.000008582576,0.00002213082,0.002432885,0.0007970951,0.8532603,0.00009372058,0.000663294,0.000341891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002762313,0.000274312,0.2976688,0.0002197954,0.00002930093,0.000005335196,0.0002679348,0.001735679,0.695894,0.0001706362,0.0006040013,0.0003679087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998756,0.00002240726,0.0000510821,0.0003977535,0.0001059952,0.0003631122,0.00003222317,0.0000226956,0.0002487423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993463,0.000006585862,0.00009195391,0.00007853233,0.0002126403,0.00008608204,0.00003642267,0.00001726343,0.0001242505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1573663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01586962013613743,"score_gpt":0.2438780999360722,"score_spread":0.2280084797999348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}