{"id":"W3036166264","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaa130","title":"Active versus passive reading: how to read scientific papers?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"School of Medicine, New York University; York University; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Reading (process); Mathematics education; Library science; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005691097,0.0001309778,0.000185824,0.00004459746,0.0003952011,0.0002560712,0.0009240257,0.00004489958,0.001940973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01085076,0.0001171207,0.00007654115,0.001727491,0.0005476922,0.0003155841,0.000252985,0.0002390621,0.0002695452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005638088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001284848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003293775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000258717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966251,0.00001510114,0.0001640336,0.0006670665,0.002133385,0.0003953546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981132,0.000137999,0.00009771276,0.0002552004,0.0008644645,0.000531433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005328821,0.00006627151,0.00004829868,0.002048533,0.00003905175,0.00002204521,0.0003848571,0.00001112383,0.728379,0.01140597,0.04646082,0.2110808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002738095,0.00002945857,0.00006578958,0.0007268799,0.00001912685,0.000007008533,0.0001238822,0.0001452284,0.1090723,0.0001445631,0.8891351,0.0002568384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00947981,0.004496984,0.00003897402,0.2871235,0.0003709076,0.0006959307,0.0002047021,0.000225265,0.6973639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970386,0.004577739,0.002612595,0.005938694,0.001105686,0.0002704191,0.0001507787,0.00004367333,0.01491444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9609061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09544757260755454,"score_gpt":0.3731085016239712,"score_spread":0.2776609290164166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}