{"id":"W3036197077","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-66800-5","title":"Use of Surface Corrugations for Energy-Efficient Chaotic Stirring in Low Reynolds Number Flows","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Bounding overwatch; Limit (mathematics); Flow (mathematics); Instability; Chaotic; Groove (engineering); Particle (ecology); Energy (signal processing); Channel (broadcasting); Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Geology; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001381086,0.0003017604,0.0002199009,0.0002551229,0.000220032,0.0004981637,0.0001589906,0.0002143636,0.0004207663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004549916,0.0001315897,0.0001938664,0.0001341318,0.0005178406,0.0001795126,0.0002667189,0.000289288,0.0001963749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002330068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001946128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005153163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007611463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.00001810331,0.000007849209,0.00001987755,0.00003040562,0.00003185613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996911,0.0001041923,0.00008280919,0.00004712856,0.00004379701,0.00003085072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001440802,0.0000552992,0.0008182472,0.0001054673,0.000008348325,0.0002702659,0.0001114322,0.01163059,0.9632109,0.005475516,0.0002500476,0.01791979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006643083,0.0006137421,0.002044431,0.00001209529,0.00002232443,0.0002716012,0.00003265348,0.1112466,0.8801824,0.001050729,0.004413159,0.00004379523],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9424872,0.0005011465,0.05173392,0.0001373166,0.00006510684,0.00003709113,0.00002386442,0.0003425428,0.004671887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915568,0.0001350704,0.007829352,0.00001535235,0.00001367952,0.0000115292,0.00001292424,0.00001986744,0.0004054546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005153163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001690626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0227316961232025,"score_gpt":0.2177099115994089,"score_spread":0.1949782154762064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}