{"id":"W3036257241","doi":"10.1016/j.jvs.2020.04.429","title":"The Extent of Academic Spam Within Academic Medicine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","topic":"Spam and Phishing Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical education; Family medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003795503,0.0001043946,0.0003518302,0.0001203176,0.00009305176,0.00002191551,0.0007971418,0.0001111339,0.000007139962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001453826,0.00006227167,0.0002960855,0.0005232471,0.00008377453,0.0003904301,0.00009335511,0.0009031635,0.000005813759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002703164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001495088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009491721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.439163e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978094,0.0002129447,0.0008706847,0.0001346354,0.0008042257,0.0001681317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977661,0.0007471211,0.0008833373,0.0002405671,0.0001893745,0.0001734976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007367348,0.0001500395,0.09028495,0.0005570212,0.002383335,0.0005758589,0.03827457,0.009589844,0.1705315,0.02111432,0.2497239,0.4160779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005622618,0.003145931,0.1851846,0.005212886,0.001059975,0.003306321,0.002906662,0.1256092,0.1602668,0.04506675,0.4603443,0.002273846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6954761,0.02843387,0.2318594,0.03819813,0.005726251,0.0001418334,5.065999e-7,0.00006151033,0.000102338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936849,0.003920041,0.0004468937,0.0008900586,0.001033833,8.790208e-7,1.42732e-7,0.000009217487,0.00001400184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4138041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3923846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0414453753996088,"score_gpt":0.2661032509963701,"score_spread":0.2246578755967613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}