{"id":"W3036356830","doi":"10.5539/jel.v9n4p80","title":"Carbon Cycle Learning of Chemistry Students: Modeling Method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Subject (documents); Qualitative research; Vocational education; Control (management); Teaching method; Sample (material); Pedagogy; Chemistry; Computer science; Sociology; Social science; Library science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003221256,0.0005729093,0.0003700959,0.001546545,0.0008659625,0.001297842,0.00125801,0.0007649384,0.008856717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005041737,0.0003206848,0.000726274,0.001400555,0.0004212601,0.001243741,0.001162771,0.0006718772,0.0006688837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001288947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002026041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002516203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00285448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978163,0.001329138,0.00008483067,0.0003148465,0.0003021967,0.0001525756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973112,0.00184996,0.0001240565,0.0001915487,0.0004305617,0.00009272135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001879472,0.009447942,0.04971725,0.001743949,0.0002036769,0.0007324497,0.06571633,0.02818633,0.01656783,0.03951,0.008343681,0.7779511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002363242,0.008876196,0.09239029,0.001400031,0.0008280092,0.001623032,0.1044484,0.5112634,0.06023835,0.06867604,0.1472296,0.0006634303],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6207136,0.0003319815,0.3307888,0.001128312,0.0001512522,0.004968526,0.0009327771,0.000539233,0.04044562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.778293,0.0003790585,0.2045013,0.000126247,0.00002664814,0.005588248,0.0004179165,0.00008534336,0.01058239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008856717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02962863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009878782113760518,"score_gpt":0.3069519792820333,"score_spread":0.2970731971682728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}