{"id":"W3036364785","doi":"10.1007/s11355-020-00421-y","title":"Combined allelopathy of Canada goldenrod and horseweed on the seed germination and seedling growth performance of lettuce","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landscape and Ecological Engineering","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allelopathy; Seedling; Biology; Germination; Solidago canadensis; Botany; Lactuca; Weed; Invasive species; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002206202,0.000500525,0.0003437649,0.0002453522,0.0007093087,0.0006224479,0.0004392655,0.0004979007,0.00156057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004008173,0.0002543709,0.0002268045,0.0001771823,0.0006190715,0.0003343066,0.0004737638,0.0008643657,0.0001452463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002265636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1935185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4775784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997144,0.00005290776,0.00000973343,0.00005843702,0.00006257233,0.0001018182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988624,0.0002065556,0.0001247822,0.0000489368,0.0001531126,0.0006042535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007859498,0.0009986581,0.05527342,0.0001034288,0.0001786011,0.0003703548,0.0007241396,0.0008050969,0.9263858,0.0003425457,0.0003958707,0.006562646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008913578,0.002185307,0.9242336,0.00002461689,0.0001348372,0.00009228611,0.0007450358,0.001822085,0.06899963,0.0001312598,0.001496894,0.00004541682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995418,0.00009340692,0.00003080542,0.00002284066,0.000003855802,0.000001936498,0.0000522047,0.000003376285,0.0002498934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967511,0.00007217014,0.00006783108,0.00005785594,0.00000298418,0.000004426522,0.0001390177,0.000006826649,0.002897814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1935185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3847841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007457869070827366,"score_gpt":0.1507337287417471,"score_spread":0.1432758596709197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}