{"id":"W3037050816","doi":"10.1145/3392063.3394413","title":"How do we design for concreteness fading?: survey, general framework, and design dimensions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interaction Design and Children","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Concreteness; Fading; Computer science; Dimension (graph theory); Vocabulary; Data science; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Telecommunications; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0658754,0.001001752,0.001295316,0.0131272,0.00313062,0.009840722,0.001842655,0.002173136,0.003777248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1116638,0.001144202,0.00173925,0.01474281,0.007242285,0.01539506,0.005472974,0.003492653,0.0007979263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01066609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02267314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006913287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008825938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9486461,0.02981868,0.007479857,0.003903235,0.007980253,0.002171968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8961573,0.07512235,0.008747634,0.005019189,0.01317869,0.001774967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001300351,0.0002220733,0.04575017,0.03787506,0.0002066913,0.0002298932,0.1804443,0.0007887259,0.001972729,0.1187323,0.01299825,0.6006498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001007304,0.0004534042,0.04312714,0.07572178,0.0004661015,0.001405929,0.3026578,0.001584054,0.002287762,0.05170759,0.520296,0.0001915892],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.340125,0.2617568,0.2537334,0.045228,0.001030458,0.009616836,0.003767181,0.0007809177,0.0839614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6442047,0.1118938,0.2201996,0.006980136,0.0001292535,0.009159958,0.002057945,0.0003000597,0.005074586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0658754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3483866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07099494871427149,"score_gpt":0.2899652872341684,"score_spread":0.2189703385198969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}