{"id":"W3037071631","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190625979.013.444","title":"The Protection of Intellectual Property in the Global Economy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; International trade; Developing country; Incentive; Economics; Trade and development; World economy; Business; Law and economics; International economics; Political science; Economic growth; Law; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001276509,0.0002278757,0.0004100066,0.0001443452,0.0003010449,0.0002044034,0.0008427752,0.000211731,0.00003231403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008116824,0.0001163547,0.0001006192,0.0004575127,0.0004166726,0.0003149646,0.0004389237,0.0008363863,0.00003217075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007376439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002734172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001494266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001014239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998368,0.00007671512,0.0006038985,0.0003947357,0.0001427613,0.0004139438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988,0.0003091576,0.0003368514,0.0003160047,0.0002276138,0.00001038668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007811448,0.0001593207,0.0006421123,0.00148845,0.00007830999,0.000005592588,0.0006267807,0.00007096629,1.304881e-7,0.04724673,0.08262011,0.8662804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002222553,0.0001061857,0.0001463017,0.0001892838,0.000009964641,0.000001825713,0.0002942691,0.004907552,0.000001832813,0.01397981,0.9799888,0.0001518798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02059172,0.002375894,0.00001465358,0.002226454,0.0003875775,0.001286218,0.00003465986,0.000005829771,0.973077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1038087,0.8787954,0.00002691569,0.000261332,0.001394407,0.00028468,0.00005566974,0.00003624727,0.01533662],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9577404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4744807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1495083643472207,"score_gpt":0.2665732144353997,"score_spread":0.117064850088179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}