{"id":"W3037245879","doi":"10.1680/jgeot.18.p.300","title":"Evolution of particle morphology and mode of fracture during the oedometric compression of sand","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Géotechnique","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Comminution; Breakage; Materials science; Compression (physics); Fracture (geology); Cushioning; Particle (ecology); Grain size; Composite material; Microscale chemistry; Crusher; Shearing (physics); Particle size; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Metallurgy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005389509,0.00005135539,0.0001292745,0.00004826989,0.00001921616,0.00000184298,0.00006331966,0.0000649665,0.000009757317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003517708,0.00003774765,0.00001856878,0.0002630841,0.00004502663,0.0000359767,0.00002728144,0.0001097074,1.503048e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008691041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000397174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003511385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.265577e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996399,0.00001444752,0.0001532986,0.00006111589,0.0000616279,0.00006962877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997942,0.00003116403,0.00005462826,0.00007834625,0.0000200604,0.00002161283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001395929,0.000006617683,0.002592964,0.0002772286,0.000005825898,4.558245e-7,0.0003647426,0.04215511,0.9540064,0.00005906977,0.00006726477,0.0004504022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001446355,0.00003626499,0.009143457,0.0000595851,0.000007852607,0.000003879323,0.00002532436,0.06642873,0.9239018,0.0001714196,0.00003371325,0.00004336264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549782,0.000647428,0.04407492,0.00007785529,0.00001008702,0.00006527273,0.00000447256,0.00004764913,0.00009416155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990427,0.00004192803,0.0008756025,0.000008542289,0.00001547657,0.000003311793,5.451011e-7,0.000007086654,0.000004805172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04406454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1539305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008625995249615768,"score_gpt":0.222974177641705,"score_spread":0.2143481823920892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}