{"id":"W3037621296","doi":"10.3390/min10070589","title":"Hydrogeochemical Behavior of Reclaimed Highly Reactive Tailings, Part 2: Laboratory and Field Results of Covers Made with Mine Waste Materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Tailings; Acid mine drainage; Environmental science; Sulfide minerals; Leachate; Land reclamation; Permeable reactive barrier; Sulfide; Sulfate; Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Mining engineering; Geology; Pyrite; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001365441,0.00009673546,0.0002145671,0.00001758827,0.00001441331,0.000005025126,0.00008592577,0.00007317722,0.0002076554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001384794,0.00007493384,0.00001794388,0.0001302403,0.0001247265,0.00009165592,0.00006392552,0.00005199619,0.000003423848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001278402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008875963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002364003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001088982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991953,0.00003576186,0.0002849069,0.0002032135,0.0001755253,0.0001052936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995208,0.0000600911,0.0001969993,0.0001300749,0.00001922344,0.00007275143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002232678,0.00003821981,0.000508466,0.0000180904,0.000007369199,0.000008265725,0.0003818125,0.000003059845,0.9919001,0.000006045291,0.006843167,0.0000621268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004715419,0.0002953526,0.000005681356,0.00002574526,0.00002565211,0.000001326548,0.00009079221,0.000008498013,0.9963496,0.0000111225,0.002627318,0.00008737846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975852,0.00002294042,0.000007399976,0.000946839,0.0000158934,0.0002016424,0.0001452704,0.00001981849,0.001054969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983143,0.00002517194,0.0009837797,0.0002671599,0.00004000018,0.00001800526,0.00004060673,0.000007793466,0.00030322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004449482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3055713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009289061534668352,"score_gpt":0.2174242742406925,"score_spread":0.2081352127060242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}