{"id":"W3037863015","doi":"10.1142/11727","title":"Handbook of Applied Investment Research","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"World Scientific handbook in financial economic series","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Economics; Computer science; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004829704,0.000447282,0.001025463,0.002597237,0.0006155132,0.0008116734,0.0009191036,0.000299518,0.00111608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006662383,0.0004909765,0.0002313251,0.0009431527,0.00150715,0.0005983897,0.0007931513,0.001000938,0.002599259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007197036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003853297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000243471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007842458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952444,0.00003734198,0.001558282,0.001282588,0.001019827,0.0008575349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976349,0.0001636315,0.0009193384,0.0007887941,0.0004320233,0.00006128234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002832898,0.00005777675,0.000208719,0.0006302266,0.0000201328,0.00003421751,0.0003791888,0.000150266,0.0003509487,0.3105666,0.6832259,0.004092692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004789999,0.00002351944,0.0001854096,0.0009100905,0.00001973435,6.23906e-7,0.00004282934,0.0002398777,0.0008267254,0.1030382,0.8938261,0.0004079143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002488036,0.001258983,0.00001439605,0.0005050175,0.002977527,0.001560481,0.00004598072,0.00009921901,0.9910504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003849115,0.00006846503,0.0002884812,0.0005910006,0.002765973,0.0003160419,0.0003660725,0.0001139732,0.9916409],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2106001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09737898854182986,"score_gpt":0.3038774994200129,"score_spread":0.2064985108781831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}