{"id":"W3038033591","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2020-0018","title":"Effect of salinity on soil structure and soil hydraulic characteristics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Loam; Salinity; Soil salinity; Silt; Soil water; Soil science; Soil structure; Water potential; Environmental science; Soil salinity control; Hydraulic conductivity; Leaching model; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002971811,0.0001273985,0.0002412706,0.0001639215,0.0001047366,0.00006820783,0.000292958,0.00006682674,0.00002066884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002825102,0.0001021989,0.00004152923,0.0004494647,0.000286632,0.0001831061,0.000009249111,0.0003576792,0.000003457479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007294335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004406125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000555834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001891585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999141,0.00002523397,0.0002154804,0.0001119614,0.0002293658,0.0002769539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987817,0.00006227475,0.00008977693,0.00009415064,0.0001004379,0.0008716109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003657804,0.0000259496,0.1299865,0.001579241,0.0002586334,0.001499055,0.01365749,0.1495501,0.262518,0.000407671,0.01380802,0.4263435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002566481,0.003522221,0.3452964,0.0006481858,0.0001845084,0.000473381,0.0002990057,0.1105141,0.5305743,0.000197515,0.004573551,0.001150333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982559,0.0001810277,0.00001805095,0.0004344354,0.0004748363,0.00003120358,0.00003162038,0.00001060411,0.0005623265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.00002312019,0.00001841932,0.0002676037,0.0001924732,2.057422e-7,8.154222e-7,0.00001086636,0.000004443423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4251931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4167549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007401803428389537,"score_gpt":0.1966810873503119,"score_spread":0.1892792839219223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}