{"id":"W3038749753","doi":"10.3390/app10134626","title":"Lignin to Materials: A Focused Review on Recent Novel Lignin Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Lignin; Depolymerization; Materials science; Polymer; Raw material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000405339,0.000502524,0.001332269,0.00010104,0.0001313555,0.0001254273,0.001082621,0.0001851986,0.00004384104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000220351,0.0003973255,0.0001420652,0.001463945,0.00008121735,0.00003332949,0.0001257075,0.0002522322,0.001510055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001103349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001681289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.204427e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.782549e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977892,0.0000171002,0.0006579109,0.0007114054,0.0004166565,0.0004077096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999001,0.0001170541,0.0001338829,0.00047762,0.00002161126,0.000248782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.835501e-7,0.00003877013,8.482151e-9,0.0347463,0.00005986085,0.000001935258,0.00003228643,0.000005021284,0.002808071,0.002115731,0.1442339,0.8159577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004685528,0.0000202136,6.298392e-9,0.01124132,0.0001393156,0.000004627516,0.00000766247,8.976285e-7,0.02251084,0.00002893858,0.9655522,0.0004471781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[2.849791e-7,0.9580054,0.00007124007,0.0002194982,0.0001898436,0.00184226,0.0001087602,0.0003565215,0.03920619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001650438,0.9941261,0.002051568,0.0006297133,0.000389215,0.002609442,0.00005883789,0.00006103164,0.00005751983],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8213183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06618534128334257,"score_gpt":0.3137604391858629,"score_spread":0.2475750979025203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}