{"id":"W3038910002","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c00831","title":"Experimental Evaluation on the Oil Saturation and Movability in the Organic and Inorganic Matter of Shale","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oil shale; Organic matter; Porosity; Imbibition; Saturation (graph theory); Shale oil; Adsorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692463,0.00006140862,0.00007407302,0.00002277392,0.00002811476,0.00002110056,0.00005786097,0.00002895279,0.0002892861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000229674,0.00003675885,0.00001572851,0.0001719889,0.0000237632,0.00006657756,0.00001466364,0.00005866744,0.000004363895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001675832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000589008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001861169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003998203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994856,0.0001009135,0.0001215655,0.00009169874,0.0001480735,0.00005214808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998006,0.00004350855,0.00001762908,0.0001071797,0.00001280598,0.00001823885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001401154,0.00003501262,0.001176939,0.0000280568,0.00003885502,6.531459e-7,0.00927695,0.003836707,0.9827367,0.000557635,0.0003300881,0.001968392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006698414,0.00009353591,0.01958543,0.00001977912,0.0000511014,0.000002714523,0.004790523,0.1782575,0.7953159,0.000425432,0.0005750695,0.0002131301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964351,0.0004631046,0.00008033684,0.001907126,0.00001759618,0.00003418768,9.777367e-7,0.00001160788,0.001049956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993159,0.00005111342,0.000007051641,0.0005537712,0.00002864219,0.00001646884,0.000007439155,0.000006619725,0.00001298851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1874208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.316748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01766273789737057,"score_gpt":0.2228780034358845,"score_spread":0.205215265538514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}