{"id":"W3039544712","doi":"10.21037/gs-20-389","title":"Active surveillance for low-risk small papillary thyroid cancer in North American countries: past, present and future (bridging the gap between North American and Asian practices)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gland Surgery","topic":"Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Overdiagnosis; Thyroid cancer; Watchful waiting; Papillary thyroid cancer; Thyroid nodules; Asymptomatic; Thyroid; Thyroidectomy; Cancer; General surgery; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003776127,0.0007107037,0.003356555,0.0001844229,0.0002138477,0.0001056553,0.0001421631,0.00009427241,0.000005182801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001228691,0.000445644,0.0003669091,0.0008997479,0.0003277595,0.00008875659,0.0001083075,0.0006694245,0.000001973806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002933497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007399016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003798387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01866668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968779,0.0004384068,0.0007451029,0.0009585802,0.0003440437,0.0006359494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993856,0.003155023,0.002049316,0.0004792454,0.000104293,0.0003561763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001319492,0.00003854879,0.4622727,0.002259583,0.0006336967,0.00007298245,0.0001891162,4.580423e-7,4.696941e-9,2.547758e-7,0.00182129,0.5325794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003769004,0.000147486,0.4225245,0.0007370276,0.0008523178,0.00002215816,0.000156278,0.000003784312,1.633538e-7,3.231226e-7,0.574899,0.0002799814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.07066319,0.9161031,0.000004672936,0.006794412,0.0002123687,0.002244988,0.003908179,0.0000430211,0.00002611208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01318065,0.9791111,0.00002657293,0.0002867726,0.005352041,0.001217467,0.0007141639,0.00009825312,0.00001296703],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5730777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03346123867785765,"score_gpt":0.3118646517218289,"score_spread":0.2784034130439713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}