{"id":"W3039597157","doi":"10.5539/apr.v12n3p33","title":"The Measurement of Thickness and Velocity of Our Galaxy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Galaxy; Physics; Astrophysics; Doppler effect; RADIUS; Active galactic nucleus; SIGNAL (programming language); Wavelength; Radio telescope; Astronomy; Telescope; Scale (ratio); Optics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008135714,0.00009255155,0.0001904012,0.00001411893,0.0001774271,0.00003185426,0.0002718752,0.00002344757,0.00001331073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008574004,0.00006545291,0.00005045622,0.0002837786,0.0001605837,0.00003103296,0.0001883919,0.0003042418,0.00001052619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001033184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000123003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001342633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001804479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984896,0.00005178677,0.0001913362,0.0001900071,0.0008138427,0.0002634131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991402,0.00009165949,0.00005428768,0.0002272762,0.0003981765,0.0000883997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003142962,0.0003032646,0.04211926,0.0002674665,0.000399914,6.438519e-7,0.005679562,0.0001498558,0.233881,0.3902811,0.004262885,0.3223407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00362626,0.0004571019,0.0759288,0.000117148,0.00008636898,2.571346e-7,0.02880513,0.003338044,0.747774,0.1162741,0.02281201,0.0007807421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9650432,0.0001172879,0.003197723,0.001462014,0.00003374127,0.0005384456,0.00002725601,0.00001070012,0.02956957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995415,0.000009902992,0.000157733,0.00001086363,0.0002109854,0.00002954485,0.000003265444,0.00001289716,0.00002329673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.513893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2669092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09183336165991386,"score_gpt":0.3203206700200013,"score_spread":0.2284873083600875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}