{"id":"W3039666772","doi":"10.1302/2058-5241.5.190024","title":"Three-dimensional printing in orthopaedic surgery: a scoping review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"EFORT Open Reviews","topic":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Three dimensional printing; Surgical procedures; Surgery; Implant; Medical physics; General surgery; 3D printing; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002853227,0.0006727031,0.006980057,0.0002110298,0.00005196298,0.00003755771,0.001117846,0.0004309053,0.0006023803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001120977,0.0005033994,0.001042176,0.001382684,0.00005952576,0.0001600527,0.0007361165,0.001396445,0.0009037211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001587911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005375153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001773145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001502789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957198,0.000196402,0.002593328,0.0006565683,0.0002619591,0.0005719604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998306,0.0002734895,0.0004771308,0.0006974899,0.0000191839,0.0002266528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[2.064089e-7,0.00000644204,0.000004005959,0.2555562,0.00002930222,0.00008970529,0.000001111888,1.11602e-7,2.937625e-9,0.00005532819,0.00777623,0.7364814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003271191,0.000003876609,2.200285e-7,0.4630834,0.0001311748,0.00005598253,1.486838e-7,0.00001657647,4.026068e-8,0.00001114699,0.5364033,0.0002614323],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[8.76593e-8,0.9900487,0.0001365943,0.0001172479,0.0004289983,0.007528675,0.000005685055,0.0002155899,0.001518427],"genre_scores_gemma":[6.124316e-8,0.9960022,0.001156254,0.0005471614,0.0001537503,0.001890648,0.0001127813,0.0001075158,0.00002965495],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7362199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1011807936278033,"score_gpt":0.3692334969857454,"score_spread":0.2680527033579421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}