{"id":"W3040173734","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-33.1.85","title":"Reference systems and their origins","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Zero-point energy; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Celestial mechanics; Kinematics; Gravitation; General relativity; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028153,0.0001016006,0.0001240302,0.000004662586,0.00009161636,0.0000575464,0.0001049532,0.0000136346,0.00002897546],"category_scores_gemma":[7.612884e-7,0.00008378652,0.00002687789,0.000100315,0.00001653287,0.00006443405,0.00004819484,0.00009929357,0.00006911726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005084416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001918936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005870028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.373787e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999535,0.00001147012,0.00009268759,0.0001851405,0.00005291491,0.0001228415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996592,0.00002414706,0.00004900617,0.0001413209,0.00003145532,0.00009484144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[9.698614e-7,0.00002123117,0.0001814832,0.000008331486,0.00001410562,6.346126e-8,0.0001682573,0.00001333955,0.002880892,0.9928737,0.0003538498,0.003483719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001785934,0.00002402281,0.00001284676,0.00001041987,0.00001203665,1.70884e-7,0.0004323017,0.04875391,0.001606276,0.9272794,0.02151299,0.000177038],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1163185,0.0001332249,0.7180817,0.001390582,0.0001429736,0.0004483661,0.000406619,0.0001428244,0.1629351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993482,0.000005131339,0.0000571254,0.00007567909,0.000406016,0.00004118123,0.00003378699,0.0000127114,0.00002017403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8830296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3416715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03953510733407813,"score_gpt":0.253051947264769,"score_spread":0.2135168399306908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}