{"id":"W3040201991","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.013.604","title":"International and Comparative Legal Perspectives on Victim Participation in Criminal Justice","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Criminal justice; Political science; Criminology; Law; Economic Justice; Criminal law; Legal process; Theory of criminal justice; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005934996,0.0003965356,0.0004225953,0.008020517,0.007032436,0.01277275,0.001567663,0.003866442,0.01516845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00735316,0.0001518076,0.0002916452,0.008824562,0.0335648,0.009402653,0.006535214,0.003370218,0.000527107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009863646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003226063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01193988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01364846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912918,0.006147895,0.0001856461,0.0004337597,0.0007898711,0.001150955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992753,0.004814513,0.0007087023,0.0003937637,0.0006712038,0.0006587569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000697945,0.00002184524,0.0005020833,0.00006818666,0.000002956458,0.0001367419,0.02345357,0.00004628516,0.00002754254,0.9672896,0.00246091,0.005983403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001297608,0.00005042665,0.008603106,0.002586112,0.00002164032,0.0007118771,0.235012,0.0003541219,0.0002259892,0.3058072,0.4465872,0.0000274195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04568098,0.03181258,0.001262261,0.03238655,0.0004902958,0.00001960957,0.00006322613,0.00001216878,0.8882723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589535,0.01996561,0.0006254944,0.002080453,0.0005536096,0.00006830401,0.00007112452,0.00002406801,0.01765774],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01516845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0715661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2203292868397455,"score_gpt":0.4564896080323979,"score_spread":0.2361603211926524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}