{"id":"W3040281984","doi":"10.1016/j.eng.2019.12.019","title":"Deciphering the Origins of P1-Induced Power Losses in Cu(In Ga1–)Se2 (CIGS) Modules Through Hyperspectral Luminescence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Photon Etc (Canada)","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Deposition (geology); Laser ablation; Laser; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Optics; Computer science; Solar cell; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001344019,0.0003187669,0.0001944396,0.0002832478,0.0002003202,0.0004282875,0.0003168004,0.0002782243,0.0007787436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002375562,0.0001749938,0.0001295088,0.0001960366,0.0003813063,0.0004624074,0.0002893854,0.0003731871,0.000173543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003345493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001294625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006774434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009321265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999036,0.00000727349,0.00000279574,0.00002511513,0.000034309,0.00002703108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998451,0.00004219989,0.00005882086,0.00001980876,0.00002483017,0.000009129109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004906804,0.00001240567,0.001876737,0.00003651581,0.000007148709,0.0001328053,0.00008707,0.000468987,0.9952057,0.0001281534,0.00003316407,0.001962146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001568648,0.00003543984,0.01091972,0.000002545121,0.000006008507,0.0001130386,0.00006515064,0.003976378,0.9844955,0.00005565635,0.0003253071,0.000003826991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956182,0.00022369,0.00335345,0.00003053433,0.000002814032,0.000007665493,0.00005807073,0.00005699469,0.0006485011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972506,0.0001680354,0.001927225,0.00001293134,0.000003153352,0.00001003136,0.00005990277,0.0000246841,0.000543358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007787436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00260514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02388561797965055,"score_gpt":0.2213335860609378,"score_spread":0.1974479680812872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}