{"id":"W3040283398","doi":"10.17759/psyedu.2020120201","title":"How Results are Created: Methodological Approaches to the Design of Educational Outcomes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological-Educational Studies","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terminology; Curriculum; Competence (human resources); Subject (documents); Outcome-based education; Outcome (game theory); National curriculum; Mathematics education; Management science; Computer science; Medical education; Pedagogy; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Engineering; Medicine; Library science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002731288,0.0002089005,0.0004054779,0.0000550149,0.0008642014,0.0001314931,0.0007521858,0.0001157407,0.0003989125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05759114,0.0001277667,0.0001164748,0.0008714179,0.0007276744,0.0002077983,0.0001023189,0.0002904995,0.000218075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000937642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000197554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005721132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002511132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954409,0.002543968,0.0004279089,0.0006100488,0.0006502391,0.0003269172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833323,0.01521485,0.0005311929,0.0002832311,0.0004085929,0.0002298822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004926355,0.001868875,0.1707466,0.0000434746,0.0006577788,9.58623e-7,0.1840512,0.002111981,0.00004832781,0.2276273,0.4092209,0.003129978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002591532,0.0001873291,0.6755655,0.00001989967,0.0000631797,0.000001610358,0.0570659,0.000005835572,0.00001388507,0.01025317,0.2562904,0.0002740937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0281586,0.001248393,0.001116582,0.9616568,0.000720841,0.0006575368,0.00002141551,0.00004902694,0.006370775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496199,0.0002903342,0.03470848,0.005997901,0.00110884,0.0004216997,0.00001372033,0.0000121296,0.007826976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9556589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9503472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8565530235170178,"score_gpt":0.5548920694681662,"score_spread":0.3016609540488516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}