{"id":"W3040479210","doi":"10.1002/smj.3217","title":"Organizational change and the dynamics of innovation: Formal R&D structure and intrafirm inventor networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strategic Management Journal","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Decentralization; Organizational structure; Corporation; Business; Industrial organization; Social connectedness; Economics; Economic geography; Microeconomics; Management; Market economy; Psychology; Social psychology; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005430505,0.000172509,0.0001914197,0.0002484972,0.0003146895,0.0004569858,0.0002143061,0.00004811595,0.0003016608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002554855,0.0001241693,0.00002440898,0.001473039,0.0001473402,0.0004658473,0.0003290696,0.0002416524,0.000005697665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001991361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001029232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005140371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002523958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987914,0.00001796988,0.0005182734,0.000173686,0.0002825586,0.0002160891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990099,0.0000130238,0.0004778237,0.0001005878,0.0003808428,0.00001779933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008059837,0.00001355705,0.002043156,0.0002424477,0.00009440784,0.000004603307,0.0001108613,0.00001205749,0.000002517063,0.9956177,0.0002512199,0.001526849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005124039,0.00003696465,0.001733146,0.00008745458,0.0002531813,0.00002532878,0.005090396,0.145613,0.000001938289,0.8354574,0.006162285,0.0004149101],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1920546,0.0006721952,0.009504693,0.05402031,0.001677117,0.002078416,0.00001429794,0.0001545777,0.7398238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917607,0.0001003812,0.000336404,0.005974928,0.00157167,0.000007077148,0.0000801317,0.00001695268,0.000151719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7997062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5063476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04178917173279948,"score_gpt":0.2242392118357145,"score_spread":0.182450040102915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}