{"id":"W3040555765","doi":"10.3390/nano10071295","title":"Synthesis and Electrochemical Study of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Nanomaterials for Energy Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Raman spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrochemical energy conversion; Energy transformation; Characterization (materials science); Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Energy storage; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003101456,0.0007719381,0.0005703589,0.00108232,0.0001837772,0.0003561231,0.000420849,0.0005273123,0.0006194625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000208036,0.0002569557,0.0003876465,0.001212229,0.0001959391,0.0005812578,0.0003455108,0.0007023946,0.000488384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004626858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004538776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007367525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001580339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998704,0.0000127454,0.00001037378,0.00002041818,0.00006997215,0.00001610687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999957,0.00000943726,0.000007641615,0.000002841776,0.0000178324,0.000005222343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006844461,0.000171809,0.0003710682,0.01890362,0.0001571522,0.0008250546,0.0001872928,0.002400245,0.3790848,0.01496404,0.009792408,0.5730741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002625698,0.000529959,0.0033682,0.001513471,0.0001755264,0.002127976,0.0001086819,0.002985946,0.2589729,0.00344711,0.7266532,0.00009082878],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01121149,0.9761323,0.004510304,0.0004302566,0.0005304277,0.00005248135,0.00007068,0.00003483618,0.007027206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05311557,0.9358935,0.004829612,0.0002482467,0.0002178758,0.00006934946,0.0001158616,0.000008687316,0.00550125],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00108232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003356993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03576517735139081,"score_gpt":0.2824380849445138,"score_spread":0.246672907593123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}