{"id":"W3040932263","doi":"10.1111/joie.12223","title":"Market Power and Patent Strategies: Evidence from Renaissance Venice","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Economics","topic":"Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance","keywords":"The Renaissance; Exploit; Craft; Intellectual property; Statutory law; Competition (biology); Power (physics); Economics; Industrial organization; Business; Law; Political science; History; Art history; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008252032,0.0002134355,0.0007826751,0.0001158774,0.00008163152,0.000197649,0.0004180986,0.0002162045,0.001183851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004016708,0.0002481271,0.0001975934,0.00008139035,0.0001009445,0.001640756,0.00007252816,0.0004649759,0.000125415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001709939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001983657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001121751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009196849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978186,0.00004161535,0.001503945,0.0003902729,0.0000269065,0.0002186789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975826,0.0001923423,0.001665174,0.0002370481,0.0000428565,0.0002799547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01241914,0.0006815473,0.3580362,0.0001704527,0.003778216,0.0005663944,0.03803171,0.005431453,0.0006284789,0.1550085,0.4057939,0.01945398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006220364,0.001846056,0.006391401,0.0003988302,0.00008001288,0.00005846992,0.004730835,0.002907923,0.0003662051,0.02503236,0.9506354,0.001332134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703694,0.01031201,0.0002483171,0.004251041,0.00144063,0.000140691,0.0001468913,0.00001397626,0.01307703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964121,0.001297267,0.0003010283,0.0006613643,0.001136363,0.000002361911,0.000002612118,0.00002654549,0.0001603726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5448415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1729126387185512,"score_gpt":0.2270288834964319,"score_spread":0.05411624477788074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}