{"id":"W3041264491","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.5.124501","title":"Penetration of a cooling convective layer into a stably-stratified composition gradient: Entrainment at low Prandtl number","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; Marketing Science Institute","keywords":"Convection; Prandtl number; Penetration (warfare); Entrainment (biomusicology); Lift (data mining); Planet; Boundary layer; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001803553,0.0001540225,0.0003825543,0.000009914174,0.00008535285,0.00002655264,0.0001418926,0.00002239111,0.0006388559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006596477,0.0001327299,0.0001094634,0.0002142937,0.00009050568,0.0001610175,0.00005129923,0.00007353517,0.0003577215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009162653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003682409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008774618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001010796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985857,0.0001696989,0.0003917516,0.000318152,0.0003525768,0.000182145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993004,0.00008176945,0.0001589267,0.0001775636,0.0001204466,0.0001609367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008196994,0.0001669643,0.00003007999,0.001077716,0.00001126762,8.16849e-7,0.002368994,0.0000084947,0.9790752,0.01673127,0.0002876447,0.0001595843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000690228,0.000210343,0.00048412,0.0006697204,0.0001032514,0.000002552452,0.0001245017,0.002271473,0.9924742,0.001390004,0.001318219,0.0002613595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915983,0.001308136,0.003463806,0.001098969,0.00007617439,0.0008282237,0.00003249246,0.00005920245,0.001534689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975284,0.0005048246,0.0002108004,0.001465054,0.0001174985,0.00009938441,0.00005250614,0.00001250133,0.000009040096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01534127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6995024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0262175068777343,"score_gpt":0.2969900405904631,"score_spread":0.2707725337127288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}