{"id":"W3041370664","doi":"10.1075/ltyl.19017.hay","title":"Language education policy and practice in state education systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Teaching for Young Learners","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign language; Curriculum; Context (archaeology); Language policy; Pedagogy; Affect (linguistics); State (computer science); Political science; Mathematics education; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00760302,0.00009662712,0.0001924314,0.001134368,0.01007326,0.01382887,0.000821267,0.00249175,0.007352484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01055648,0.0002944632,0.0002160434,0.001385707,0.01223217,0.004823428,0.006461279,0.003223503,0.0003058783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01862665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02554352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0451249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946294,0.002417977,0.0002438268,0.0004921446,0.000554474,0.001662226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903779,0.005914323,0.0009261126,0.0004321531,0.0009234826,0.001426038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002417751,0.0001862498,0.01391966,0.00009321674,0.00001500097,0.000402892,0.02770846,0.002542088,0.0003383219,0.9269232,0.003151361,0.02469529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009752091,0.0004260396,0.06612031,0.001570176,0.00004163388,0.0003643284,0.1450882,0.01026513,0.001377417,0.4156043,0.3589279,0.0001171043],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6600073,0.002083733,0.004206944,0.05910035,0.0001585788,0.0001086756,0.00006575538,0.00008619584,0.2741824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947925,0.0001530478,0.0002595364,0.0004445286,0.00001614745,0.00001773219,0.000006947615,0.000003544578,0.004306091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.028303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1351464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03383839217000369,"score_gpt":0.4645462894062547,"score_spread":0.430707897236251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}