{"id":"W3041451222","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-021-00103-0","title":"Repeated radiation damage and thermal annealing of avalanche photodiodes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EPJ Quantum Technology","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Industry Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Avalanche photodiode; APDS; Optoelectronics; Thermal; Annealing (glass); Dark current; Detector; Physics; Quantum key distribution; Materials science; Radiation damage; Radiation; Optics; Photon; Photodetector; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009346587,0.00009930399,0.0001948181,0.0002006928,0.00008270558,0.00001690745,0.00009868501,0.0001294891,0.0001968577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004166412,0.00009762922,0.00004275011,0.0004578067,0.0001424173,0.00006637201,0.00004373051,0.0001724364,0.000007738554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008965939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002679525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000179381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001481262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992973,0.00002923279,0.0002299384,0.0002202857,0.00007027392,0.0001529791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994337,0.00003368742,0.000141646,0.0002909369,0.00007866327,0.0000213427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002287269,0.0001040567,0.30226,0.00003205461,0.0001860612,0.00001508425,0.0003845209,0.0003656595,0.3501597,0.187376,0.0008160239,0.1582779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006791566,0.00007840956,0.01761371,0.00002156182,0.000023584,0.000009974741,0.002077324,0.01636468,0.9437341,0.0132253,0.00594968,0.0002224862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969373,0.0004345179,0.0005875682,0.0009473652,0.0001024354,0.00007161409,0.000011769,0.0002559894,0.0006514945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994053,0.0000467574,0.0003682835,0.00002124387,0.00002813146,0.00001131485,0.000005836864,0.00001002765,0.0001030992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5935744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3981204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006900864297886283,"score_gpt":0.2338727391168496,"score_spread":0.2269718748189633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}