{"id":"W3041951898","doi":"10.1007/s10973-020-09987-z","title":"Numerical simulations of ultra-low-Re flow around two tandem airfoils in ground effect: isothermal and heated conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Airfoil; Aerodynamic center; Angle of attack; Mechanics; NACA airfoil; Reynolds number; Aerodynamics; Lift-to-drag ratio; Lift (data mining); Physics; Aerospace engineering; Downwash; Lift coefficient; Pitching moment; Engineering; Computer science; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002609305,0.0001479127,0.0005546482,0.0003299583,0.00005651757,0.00004840063,0.0001120655,0.00007812076,0.00008716566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004677472,0.0001214,0.0001915117,0.001061228,0.00007847743,0.0001618797,0.00001844323,0.0003512344,9.195246e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004401502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001803356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000710585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005520698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988366,0.00008863574,0.0005023304,0.0001250241,0.0002596278,0.0001878105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993256,0.0002111541,0.00009647522,0.00008932025,0.00008539687,0.0001920484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005862339,0.00005420206,0.08816791,0.00006062398,0.001008358,0.00002660529,0.0002348673,0.804931,0.1042842,0.00004628896,0.000009577869,0.001117719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007829898,0.000139516,0.1193466,0.00002074597,0.0003056173,0.000005556997,0.00007099722,0.8784264,0.0007471288,0.00003700146,0.000005744339,0.0001116544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898935,0.0006186191,0.009078942,0.0001295607,0.00003529093,0.00006274383,0.00004272313,0.000009397746,0.0001292202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995419,0.0001122794,0.000182743,0.00003523398,0.00008831421,8.686423e-7,0.00001497501,0.00001707182,0.000006664376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1035371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4950548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00837586630242413,"score_gpt":0.2591197939968216,"score_spread":0.2507439276943974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}