{"id":"W3042137444","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117336","title":"Contribution of biofilm layer to virus removal in gravity-driven membrane systems with passive fouling control","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Filtration (mathematics); Fouling; Membrane; Chemistry; Membrane fouling; Layer (electronics); Permeation; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004159995,0.0003998147,0.0005736303,0.0003033358,0.0002884285,0.0008247246,0.0003383385,0.0007309504,0.0003827614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007270995,0.000223298,0.0005131207,0.0002851069,0.0002783636,0.0006234433,0.0005917303,0.0006423101,0.0001473431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004510018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003899766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002588947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003102392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993807,0.00007504255,0.00005351645,0.00009613213,0.0003007407,0.00009394419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996725,0.0000967168,0.00008391889,0.00002390569,0.00009584059,0.00002720709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004845653,0.00002630552,0.0006314064,0.0001382754,0.00001127543,0.00003270092,0.00003421417,0.0002534874,0.9967349,0.00002488597,0.00001628188,0.002047676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006710139,0.0007643771,0.007504986,0.0000195503,0.00004031927,0.00008425542,0.0001037413,0.003063915,0.9874246,0.00004586663,0.000922276,0.00001930113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996671,0.001137423,0.001657749,0.00003693,0.00001737318,0.00002611746,0.0000944214,0.00002822667,0.0003309505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951813,0.0007991873,0.003186069,0.00004498163,0.000006059908,0.00003209264,0.0001784812,0.000009170936,0.0005625984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002588947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005147696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01411188399277038,"score_gpt":0.2556976792261263,"score_spread":0.2415857952333559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}