{"id":"W3042502329","doi":"10.1016/j.jterra.2020.06.002","title":"Discrete element modelling for wheel-soil interaction and the analysis of the effect of gravity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Terramechanics","topic":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Discrete element method; Work (physics); Convergence (economics); Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006002534,0.00009359996,0.0003682005,0.00006545417,0.00003153988,0.00001622164,0.0001801009,0.0000438977,0.000001731324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006427841,0.00005102669,0.0003573502,0.0002298291,0.0000128895,0.00006246271,0.00004307603,0.0001962265,3.772425e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002724591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006942546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009378808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009768837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991955,0.00005406858,0.0004248858,0.00006000872,0.0001783969,0.00008710141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992757,0.0001536854,0.0003375275,0.0001224772,0.00007271022,0.0000378279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004395921,0.000009264333,0.0001359996,0.0002048893,0.00144297,4.261148e-7,0.0009887572,0.9789979,0.004959493,0.001801199,0.0000247576,0.01099479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007502452,0.0002177288,0.00001752572,0.00004191361,0.001136276,0.000002501003,0.0001508659,0.9891571,0.007728378,0.0007020413,0.00004769638,0.00004769437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6863914,0.0001086075,0.3128846,0.0002377843,0.0002271926,0.0001255732,0.00001540063,0.000004425822,0.000005046684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993553,0.0001467955,0.000410658,0.00002772935,0.0000421027,0.00000295263,0.0000011596,0.00001226029,0.000001056092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3129639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2080808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01037226788242876,"score_gpt":0.2295745196750963,"score_spread":0.2192022517926676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}