{"id":"W3042887936","doi":"10.3390/min10070633","title":"Effect of Ultrasound on the Oxidative Copper Leaching from Chalcopyrite in Acidic Ferric Sulfate Media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Chalcopyrite; Copper; Chemistry; Ferric; Copper extraction techniques; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geology; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001702019,0.0002229842,0.0001714247,0.0001452407,0.0001042852,0.0001886314,0.0001311147,0.0001411859,0.0003909261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000348699,0.00008979477,0.0001401019,0.0001271471,0.0001889439,0.0001823781,0.0001722439,0.0001428385,0.00007589086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001544349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001545908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001103047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001641156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998215,0.00005010306,0.00001551727,0.0000216923,0.00005790071,0.0000333542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998465,0.00005373076,0.0000384633,0.000007993267,0.00003934769,0.00001390655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001720221,0.00001093936,0.0002992182,0.00007914848,0.000005977521,0.00004138434,0.00003224275,0.0001018684,0.9964086,0.00001562583,0.00001181493,0.002821215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003835536,0.000247086,0.001346994,0.000003905549,0.00001057888,0.00002853569,0.00003328075,0.0004663708,0.9974955,0.000007775857,0.0003524082,0.000003742668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983772,0.000503932,0.0007256984,0.00001396925,0.000004498036,0.000007001863,0.00002245377,0.00001183095,0.0003333355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979302,0.0004866545,0.00108776,0.00001419332,0.000004215324,0.000007960042,0.00003259092,0.000005629023,0.0004308762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001103047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002193272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02233568354223796,"score_gpt":0.2445967015666284,"score_spread":0.2222610180243904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}